我的 MacOS 配置

系统设置

在终端运行以下命令：

bash

# dock栏设置
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool false
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -bool false
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -bool false
defaults write com.apple.dock largesize -int 82
defaults write com.apple.dock magnification -bool true
defaults write com.apple.dock dock-extra -bool false
defaults write com.apple.dock file-label -string "\\U7cfb\\U7edf\\U8bbe\\U7f6e"
defaults write com.apple.dock tile-type -string "file-tile"
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool true
defaults write com.apple.dock show-recents -bool false
defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 29
defaults write com.apple.dock version -bool true
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-br-corner -int 14

# 键盘速率设置
defaults write -g InitialKeyRepeat -int 15
defaults write -g KeyRepeat -int 1

# 触控板设置
defaults write -g com.apple.trackpad.scaling -float 2.5
defaults write com.apple.AppleMultitouchTrackpad Clicking -bool true

defaults write com.apple.AppleMultitouchTrackpad TrackpadThreeFingerDrag -bool true
defaults write -g com.apple.trackpad.scrolling -float 0.3125

# Disable quarantine for downloaded apps
defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSQuarantine -bool false

# Safari 配置 来自 https://sxyz.blog/macos-setup/
# For better privacy
defaults write com.apple.Safari UniversalSearchEnabled -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari SuppressSearchSuggestions -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari SendDoNotTrackHTTPHeader -bool true

# Disable auto open downloads
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoOpenSafeDownloads -bool false

# Enable Develop Menu, Web Inspector
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeDevelopMenu -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeInternalDebugMenu -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitDeveloperExtrasEnabledPreferenceKey -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari "com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2DeveloperExtrasEnabled" -bool true

Tip

执行完记得注销重新登录

备份时需要递归删除某个目录下的所有node_modules目录，记录一下命令：

bash

find . -name "node_modules" -type d -prune -exec rm -rf '{}' +

软件安装

由于国内环境，首先需要安装代理软件，这里使用 Quantumult X 作为代理软件。导入订阅，我使用的是白月光，不过它最近有点不稳定，我也不知道是我电脑问题还是什么，时不时会断流。

安装 Homebrew：

bash

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

安装完成后，先安装下面的软件。

bash

tap "homebrew/bundle"
tap "mihomo-party-org/mihomo-party"
brew "bat"
brew "eza"
brew "fastfetch"
brew "fnm"
brew "mysql"
brew "php"
brew "pnpm"
brew "smartmontools"
brew "tmux"
brew "zoxide"
brew "zsh-autosuggestions"
brew "zsh-syntax-highlighting"
cask "arc"
cask "cursor"
cask "dingtalk"
cask "finalshell"
cask "ghostty"
cask "iina"
cask "itsycal"
cask "jordanbaird-ice"
cask "karabiner-elements"
cask "keka"
cask "logseq"
cask "monitorcontrol"
cask "raycast"
cask "snipaste"
cask "wechat"
cask "wetype"
cask "zen-browser"
cask "stats"
cask "neteasemusic"
cask "cursor"
cask "logi-options+"
cask "appcleaner"

额外需要安装的软件：

bash

# 来自 app store
AdBlocker
Immersive Translate
Clicknow: https://clicknow.ai

终端工具配置

拷贝线上配置目录到本地。
安装 starship: curl -sS https://starship.rs/install.sh | sh

zsh 配置

bash

eval "$(starship init zsh)"
eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"

export WEZTERM_CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/.config/wezterm"
export BAT_THEME="Dracula"

# history setup
HISTFILE=$HOME/.zhistory
SAVEHIST=1000
HISTSIZE=999
setopt share_history
setopt hist_expire_dups_first

# autosuggestions and syntax highlighting
source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

# fnm
eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell zsh)"

# pnpm
export PNPM_HOME="/Users/abei/Library/pnpm"
case ":$PATH:" in
  *":$PNPM_HOME:"*) ;;
  *) export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$PATH" ;;
esac
# pnpm end

alias bz="rm -rf dist && rm -rf dist.zip && nr build:test && zip -r dist.zip dist"
alias cat="bat"
alias c="cursor"
alias ws="cd ~/Documents/workspace"
alias ss="cd ~/Documents/studyspace"
alias d="nr dev"
alias dt="nr dev:test"
alias b="nr build"
alias gaa="git add ."
alias gcvm="git commit --no-verify -m"
alias gcm="git commit -m"
alias gpl="git pull"
alias gps="git push"
alias gco="git checkout"
alias gcb="git checkout -b"
alias gst="git status"
alias ls="eza --icons=always --long --all"
alias cd="z"

fnm 安装 node
bash
```
fnm install --lts
fnm default 22
```

git 配置

bash

git config --global user.name "abei"
git config --global user.email "abeixiaolu@gmail.com"
git config --global core.ignorecase false
git config --global includeIf.gitdir:/Users/abei/Documents/workspace/.path /Users/abei/Documents/workspace/.gitconfig

mkdir -p ~/Documents/workspace
mkdir -p ~/Documents/studyspace

vim ~/Documents/workspace/.gitconfig

[user]
  name = shenmengping
  email = shenmengping@gupo.onaliyun.com

从 iCloud 上恢复一些必要文件例如 .ssh, .logseq 目录。记得要修改目录和文件的权限。

bash

chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
chmod 644 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"  # 启动SSH Agent
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa   # 添加私钥

vscode｜cursor 配置

安装依赖采用脚本安装：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

cat extensions.txt | while read extension || [[ -n $extension ]];
do
  cursor --install-extension $extension --force
done

cursor --list-extensions

需要在同级目录放置一个 extensions.txt 文件，里面存放的是 code --list-extensions 的输出内容。下面是我用到的一些扩展：

aaron-bond.better-comments
antfu.iconify
antfu.icons-carbon
antfu.theme-vitesse
antfu.unocss
astro-build.astro-vscode
bradlc.vscode-tailwindcss
christian-kohler.path-intellisense
dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
devsense.composer-php-vscode
dsznajder.es7-react-js-snippets
eamodio.gitlens
esbenp.prettier-vscode
gruntfuggly.bettercomment
johnsoncodehk.vscode-tsconfig-helper
naumovs.color-highlight
pkief.material-icon-theme
prisma.prisma
raunofreiberg.vesper
rust-lang.rust-analyzer
serayuzgur.crates
streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker
tamasfe.even-better-toml
usernamehw.errorlens
vue.volar
whtouche.vscode-js-console-utils
xiaoluabei.xiaoluabei-vscode-theme
yandeu.five-server
yoavbls.pretty-ts-errors
yummygum.city-lights-icon-vsc
yzhang.markdown-all-in-one

我还会修改一些默认快捷键 cmd+shift+p 打开命令面板，搜索 Open Keyboard Shortcuts 打开快捷键配置文件：

json

[
  {
    "key": "cmd+i",
    "command": "-inlineChat.start",
    "when": "editorFocus && inlineChatHasProvider && !editorReadonly"
  },
  {
    "key": "cmd+i",
    "command": "-composer.startComposerPrompt",
    "when": "composerIsEnabled"
  },
  {
    "key": "shift+cmd+l",
    "command": "-aichat.insertselectionintochat"
  }
]

下面再贴一下我的 vscode 配置，有需要可以展开看看：

json

{
  "window.commandCenter": false,
  "window.nativeTabs": true,
  "window.nativeFullScreen": false,
  "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
  "window.title": "${rootName}",
  "window.titleBarStyle": "custom",
  "window.autoDetectColorScheme": true,
  // workbench
  "workbench.preferredLightColorTheme": "Xiaolu Abei Light",
  "workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme": "Xiaolu Abei Dark",
  "workbench.layoutControl.enabled": false,
  "workbench.tree.indent": 12,
  "workbench.tree.renderIndentGuides": "none",
  "workbench.sideBar.location": "right",
  "workbench.productIconTheme": "icons-carbon",
  "workbench.iconTheme": "city-lights-icons-vsc",

  "workbench.editor.customLabels.enabled": false,
  "workbench.editor.customLabels.patterns": {
    "**/views/**/index.vue": "${dirname} - View",
    "**/components/**/*.vue": "${filename} - Component",
    "**/utils/**/*.ts": "${filename} - Util",
    "**/hooks/**/*.ts": "${filename} - Hook",
    "**/composables/**/*.ts": "${filename} - Hook",
    "**/router/**/*": "${filename} - Route",
    "**/stores/**/*": "${filename} - Store",
    "**/styles/**/*": "${filename} - Style",
    "**/assets/**/*": "${filename} - Asset",
    "**/docs/**/*": "${filename} - Docs(${extname})",
    "**/examples/**/*": "${filename} - Examples"
  },
  // explorer
  "explorer.compactFolders": false,
  "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
  "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
  "explorer.sortOrder": "foldersNestsFiles",
  "explorer.confirmPasteNative": false,
  // editor
  "editor.fontFamily": "Dank Mono, OperatorMonoLig Nerd Font Mono, Berkeley Mono, 方正悠宋 简",
  "editor.fontWeight": "bold",
  "editor.fontLigatures": true,
  "editor.tabSize": 2,
  "editor.lineHeight": 1.8,
  "editor.fontSize": 15,
  "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.cursorBlinking": "expand",
  "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on",
  "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
  "editor.acceptSuggestionOnCommitCharacter": false,
  "editor.suggestLineHeight": 20,
  "editor.inlayHints.fontSize": 12,
  "editor.suggestFontSize": 12,
  "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
  "editor.wordSeparators": "`~!#%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:'\",.<>/?",
  "editor.bracketPairColorization.enabled": false,
  "editor.guides.bracketPairs": "active",
  "editor.lightbulb.enabled": "off",
  "editor.lineNumbers": "interval",
  "editor.accessibilitySupport": "off",
  "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": true,
  // terminal
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Berkeley Mono",
  "terminal.integrated.fontSize": 12,
  "terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true,
  "terminal.integrated.cursorStyle": "line",
  "terminal.integrated.persistentSessionReviveProcess": "never",
  "terminal.integrated.stickyScroll.enabled": false,
  "terminal.integrated.tabs.enabled": true,
  // language
  "javascript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
  "typescript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
  "[json, css, jsonc]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
  },
  "[prisma]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "Prisma.prisma"
  },
  "files.associations": {
    "*.toml": "yaml"
  },
  "[html]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.html-language-features"
  },
  "[json]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.json-language-features"
  },
  "[rust]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "rust-lang.rust-analyzer"
  },
  // plugins
  "color-highlight.markerType": "dot-before",
  "gitlens.graph.layout": "editor",
  "git.autofetch": true,
  "git.confirmSync": false,
  "errorLens.fontSize": "12px",
  "errorLens.enabledDiagnosticLevels": ["error", "warning"],
  "cSpell.userWords": [],
  "[php]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "bmewburn.vscode-intelephense-client"
  },
  "git.enableSmartCommit": true
}

其它

禁用 macOS 默认输入法，仅采用微信输入法。可以参考这篇文章：macOS 禁用自带的 ABC 输入法。

遇到软件提示已损坏，先打开允许任何来源：

bash

sudo spctl --master-disable

然后针对这个软件运行：

bash

# 地址可以从访达中拖入终端
xattr -cr /Applications/WeChat.app

如果仍然打不开，则需要打开系统设置 – 隐私和安全性，“安全性” 下面出现提示，点击 “仍要打开”，当然该操作仅需要一次，以后可以正常打开。

结束

自己整体跑了一遍这个流程，整体配置下来还是很快的。常用的在用户家目录下的配置我一般会复制一份到 iCloud 中，这样复制出来改改权限基本就可以用了。不过也有几个痛点：

raycast 配置拷贝出来后，再拷贝回去好像他并不会读取，需要重新配置。当然我基本上就是几个插件和快捷键，问题不大。
不知道有没有办法自动同步几个目录到 iCloud 中，这样我就可以不用每次手动同步了，之后有时间可以研究一下这个。

我的 MacOS 配置

系统设置 ​

软件安装 ​

终端工具配置 ​

vscode｜cursor 配置 ​

其它 ​

结束 ​

系统设置

软件安装

终端工具配置

vscode｜cursor 配置

其它

结束